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1 fish
fish [fɪ∫]1. noun• do you like fish? tu aimes le poisson ?• there are plenty more fish in the sea les occasions ne manquent pas ; (relationship) un (e) de perdu(e) dix de retrouvé(e)s3. compounds• fish knife and fork couvert m à poisson ► fish market noun (retail) marché m au poisson ; (wholesale) criée f* * *[fɪʃ] 1. 2. 3.1) lit pêcherto fish for trout/cod — pêcher la truite/la morue
2) fig ( test for response)•Phrasal Verbs:- fish out••to drink like a fish — (colloq) boire comme un trou
there are plenty more fish in the sea — un de perdu, dix de retrouvés
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2 like
/laik/ * tính từ - giống, giống nhau, như nhau, tương tự, cùng loại =as like as two peas+ giống nhau như hai giọt nước =what's he like?+ anh ta là người như thế nào? anh ta là hạng người như thế nào? - thực đúng, đúng như mong đợi =it's like a Vietnamese to thirst for learning+ hiếu học thực đúng đặc tính người Việt Nam =this poetry is something like+ thơ này mới thật là thơ - thích, sãn sàng, sãn lòng, vui lòng =not to feel like going out today+ cảm thấy không thích đi chơi hôm nay - có vẻ như =it looks like rain+ có vẻ như trời muốn mưa - gần, khoảng độ =something like 100d+ khoảng độ 100 đồng !like father like son - cha nào con nấy !like master like man - thầy nào tớ nấy * giới từ - như =don't talk like that+ đừng nói như vậy =like mad+ như điên, điên cuồng !like a shot - không ngần ngại, sãn lòng; bất chấp hậu quả !sure like rain - chắc như đinh đóng cột * phó từ - like very; like enough rất có thể * liên từ - (thông tục) thay cho as như =I cannot do it like you do+ tôi không thể làm cái đó như anh làm * danh từ - người thuộc loại như; vật thuộc loại như =did not ever see the like of it?+ có bao giờ anh trông thấy cái giống như cái đó không? =music, painting and the like+ âm nhạc, hội hoạ và những môn thuộc loại đó =the likes of me+ (thông tục) những kẻ hèn như tôi =the likes of you+ (thông tục) những bậc cao sang như anh !like cures like - lấy độc trị độc !to return like for like - lấy ơn trả ơn, lấy oán trả oán * danh từ - cái thích =likes and dislikes+ những cái thích và những cái không thích * ngoại động từ - thích ưa, chuộng, yêu =do you like fish?+ anh có thích cá không? =I like his cheek+(mỉa mai) tôi mới thích thái độ láo xược của hắn làm sao - (would like, should like) muốn, ước mong =I should like a cup of tea+ tôi muốn có một tách chè =parents like their children to be successful in file+ bố mẹ muốn cho con cái thành công ở đời =I'd like to know (see)+ thử cho tôi biết (xem) nào! - thích hợp, hợp với (thể trạng, sức khoẻ...) =wine does not like me+ rượu vang không hợp với thể trạng của tôi, tôi không chịu đựng được rượu vang * nội động từ - thích, muốn =you may do as you like+ anh có thể làm theo như ý thích -
3 ♦ like
♦ like (1) /laɪk/A a.simile; somigliante; similare; uguale; pari; medesimo, stesso: The two signatures are very like, le due firme sono molto simili; They are as like as two peas ( in a pod), si somigliano come due gocce d'acqua; (mat.) like quantities, quantità uguali; (mat.) like signs, segni uguali; a cup of sugar and a like amount of flour, una tazzina di zucchero e la stessa quantità di farina; in a like manner, in modo simile; to be of like mind, pensarla allo stesso modo; avere le stesse ideeB prep.1 come; nello stesso modo di; alla maniera di; da: She sings like a bird, canta come un uccello; They are behaving like children, si comportano da bambini2 caratteristico, tipico di; proprio da; in carattere: It's not like you to swear, non è da te imprecare; It was like him to think of himself last, è stato tipico di lui pensare a sé per ultimoC n.1 (l') uguale; (il) pari; (il) simile: When shall we see his like again?, quando rivedremo il suo pari (o un uomo come lui)?2 cosa simile (o uguale); cosa del genere: I've never heard ( o seen) the like!, non s'è mai sentita (o vista) una cosa del genere!D avv.1 ( slang) per così dire; ( come intercalare) come dire: His face is all swollen, like, ha la faccia gonfia come un pallone, per così dire; He's, like, so cute!, è, come dire, così carino!2 (dial.) alquanto; piuttostoE cong.1 (fam.; invece di as) come: It was just like you said, era proprio come dicevi tu NOTA D'USO: - as o such as?-● like anything (o like blazes), a più non posso; in fretta e furia: He ran away like anything, corse via a più non posso (o a gambe levate) □ like crazy, come un pazzo; all'impazzata; a velocità (o con energia) pazzesca: He works like crazy, lavora come un matto □ (fam.) like enough, probabilmente; quasi di sicuro □ ( anche comm.) like-for-like, (agg.) alla pari; (avv.) a pari condizioni □ (fam.) like hell, moltissimo, a più non posso, a rotta di collo: It hurts like hell, fa un male del diavolo! □ ( slang) Like hell!, col cavolo!; un corno! neanche per sogno! □ like mad = like crazy ► sopra □ like-minded, che ha le stesse idee, gli stessi gusti (di q.); che la pensa allo stesso modo □ like-mindedness, il pensarla allo stesso modo; affinità; stessa mentalità □ (fam.) the likes of me, i pari miei; quelli come me □ (fam.) the likes of you, i pari tuoi; quelli come te □ (fig.) like a shot, in un lampo; in un battibaleno □ like so, in questo modo; così: You pull the lever like so, la leva si tira così □ like that, così, in questo modo; fatto così, siffatto: Don't speak to me like that, non parlarmi in questo modo!; I admire people like that, ammiro quel tipo di persone □ like this, in questo modo; così: Do it like this, fallo così! □ and the like, e simili; e così via; ecc.: He studies biology, zoology and the like, studia biologia, zoologia, e simili □ anything like it, qualcosa di simile: I'd never seen anything like it, non avevo mai visto niente di simile □ (fam.) as like as not, probabilmente; quasi di sicuro □ to drink like a fish, bere come una spugna □ more like, piuttosto; meglio; vorrai dire: «It will take an hour» «More like two!», «Ci vorrà un'ora» «Vorrai dire due!» □ nothing like, non… affatto, per nulla; che non somiglia nemmeno di lontano (a qc.): It's nothing like as expensive as I thought, non è per nulla caro come credevo □ There is nothing like a good sleep, non c'è niente di meglio d'una buona dormita □ to smoke like a chimney, fumare come un turco □ something like, qualcosa come; circa; a un dipresso: It cost me something like 300 euros, m'è costato circa 300 euro □ DIALOGO → - Discussing video games- What's it like?, com'è? □ What is your boyfriend like?, com'è (o che aspetto ha, che tipo è) il tuo ragazzo? □ DIALOGO → - Asking about routine 2- «What's your boss like?» DIALOGO → - Asking about routine 2- «She's quite easy-going», «Che tipo è il tuo capo?» «È molto tranquilla» □ What was the film like?, com'era il film? □ (prov.) Like father, like son (o like master, like man), tale il padre, tale il figlio □ (prov.) Like attracts like, chi s'assomiglia si piglia NOTA D'USO: - like o as?-.like (2) /laɪk/n.– nella loc.: likes and dislikes, simpatie e antipatie● (market.) the likes and dislikes of the public, i gusti del pubblico.♦ (to) like /laɪk/A v. t.1 piacere (impers.); gradire; amare; desiderare; preferire; trovare attraente; avere simpatia per (q.): I don't like you ( o your) staying out late, non mi piace che tu stia fuori fino a tardi; How would you like it if he yelled at you instead of me?, come ti sentiresti se sgridasse te invece di me?; DIALOGO → - Asking about routine 2- Do you like your job?, ti piace il tuo lavoro?; I like to see them now and then, mi piace vederli di quando in quando; I like swimming ( USA: I like to swim) in a pool, mi piace nuotare in piscina; I like you to be within call, desidero che tu resti a portata di voce; I like poetry, amo la poesia, How do you like your coffee, with or without sugar?, come ti piace il caffè, con lo zucchero o senza?; How do you like my new dress?, ti piace il mio vestito nuovo?; I like him better than his brother, mi è più simpatico lui di suo fratello; I don't like him at all, mi è proprio antipatico; DIALOGO → - New flame- I really like her, lei mi piace davvero NOTA D'USO: - piacere e to like-2 (spec. al condiz.) volere; piacere (impers.): I'd like a glass of wine, vorrei un bicchiere di vino; I'd like my steak rare, (vorrei) la bistecca al sangue, per piacere; I shouldn't like him to meet you, non vorrei (o mi dispiacerebbe) che ti incontrasse; I'd like it mended for tomorrow, vorrei che fosse riparato entro domani; favorisca ripararlo per domani; DIALOGO → - Offering a drink1- Would you like a cup of tea?, vorresti una tazza di tè?3 (in frasi neg.) dispiacere (impers.); non volere: I don't like to disturb you, but I can't help it, mi dispiace (o non vorrei) disturbarti, ma non posso evitarlo; I didn't like to interrupt him, mi dispiaceva (o non volli) interromperloB v. i.volere; desiderare: Do as you like, fa' (un po') come vuoi; if you like, se lo desideri; You may go whenever you like, puoi andartene quando vuoi (o quando ti pare e piace)● to like better, preferire ( tra due) □ to like best, preferire ( tra più di due) □ if you like, ( anche) se vuoi; se si vuole: She's naive, if you like, but not stupid, è ingenua, se vuoi, ma non stupida □ whether you like ( he likes, etc.) it or not, volente o nolente □ I like his cheek!, che faccia tosta!; che sfacciato! □ Well! I like that!, questa è bella!; questa è grossa! □ (fam.; irritati) How do you like that!, ma ti pare?; ma dì un po' su!; ma che roba! □ (fam.) I like onions but they don't like me, le cipolle mi piacciono, ma mi fanno male □ ( slang) Like it or lump it!, volente o nolente!; che ti piaccia o no! NOTA D'USO: - to dislike o not to like?-.NOTA D'USO: - to like- -
4 like
§ მოწონება, სიყვარული; მსგავსი; მსგავსად§1 მსგავსი2 ასე, -ვით●●it looks like gold ოქროს წააგავსthere's nothing like a good rest კარგ დასვენებას არაფერი სჯობს / შეედრებაhe works like anything when he is interested როცა დაინტერესებულია, მხეცივით მუშაობს3 დაახლოებით4 ამისთანა რამmusic, dancing and the like მუსიკა, ცეკვა და მისთანები●●I don't know his likes and dislikes არ ვიცი რა უყვარს და რა არა5 მოწონება (მოეწონება)she likes him but she doesn't love him მოსწონს, მაგრამ არ უყვარს6 სიყვარული (უყვარს)I like pears / to travel მსხალი / მოგზაურობა მიყვარს●●I should like (I'd like) ვისურვებდიwe'd like you to come კარგი იქნებოდა, რომ მოსულიყავიit looks like rain ჩანს, გაწვიმდება●●let them think whatever they like რაც უნდათ, ის იფიქრონ●●she hates him like poison ჭირივით ეზიზღება / სძულსnow, it was like this… ჰოდა, საქმე ასე იყო…,he is nothing like as clever as I thought სულ არ ჰგავს მის საქციელს / მას ეს არ სჩვევიაnothing like სულაც არ არის ისეთი ჭკვიანი, როგორიც მეგონაI'd like to be in on this competition ამ შეჯიბრში მონაწილეობის მიღებას ვისურვებდიsomething like it / that ამდაგვარი რაღაცაI like it', - 'So do I',,მე მომწონს'',-,,მეც (ასევე)''●●I should like ვისურვებდი●●I wouldn't like to be in your shoes შენს ადგილას ყოფნას არ ვისურვებდი●●behave like a man! კაცურად მოიქეცი!do it like this აი, ასე გააკეთეwhether you like it or not, we must be there გინდა თუ არ გინდა, იქ უნდა ვიყოთ.I don’t feel like going out გარეთ გასვლის სურვილი არა მაქვსI know her likes and dislikes ვიცი, რა უყვარს და რა არაI don't like her didactic manner of speaking მისი დამრიგებლური ტონით ლაპარაკი არ მომეწონაI must confess I don’t like your city უნდა გამოვტყდე, თქვენი ქალაქი არ მომწონსI like it better ასე მირჩევნია // ეს უფრო მომწონსactually I don`t like her სიმართლე გოთხრა, არ მომწონსlike the wind ქარივით სწრაფად; -
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1. Ido what you like делай, что хочешь /что угодно/; he thinks he can do anything he likes он думает, что может делать все, или что ему все дозволено; go where (whenever) you like идите, куда (когда) хотите; say what you like что хочешь говори, говори, что тебе вздумается; take whichever you like возьми любое /то, которое тебе нравится/2. III1) like smb., smth. like smb.'s brother (smb.'s friends, dogs, Bach's music, this kind of food, this kind of fish, hot toast, etc.) любить чьего-л. брата и т. д., I liked the concert (this picture, school, his books, his offer, his visits, his looks, etc.) мне понравился концерт и т. д., я [остался] доволен концертом и т. д., his parents like me and I like them мне нравятся его родители и я им тоже [пришелся по душе]; she likes him but she doesn't love him он ей нравится, но она его не любит; she seems to like you кажется, вы ей понравились; your father won't like it вашему отцу это будет не по вкусу, ваш отец будет этим недоволен; this is the kind of country I like вот такие места я люблю; [well,] I like that! coll. iron. вот это мне нравится!, хорошенькое дело!, вот это да!; I like his impudence! coll. iron. подумай /подумать только/; какое нахальство /какая наглость/!, вот это мне нравится!2) like smth. this plant, (this flower, etc.) likes sunlight (a warm climate, a sandy soil, etc.) этому растению и т. д. нужно солнце и т. д., ivy doesn't like sun плющ не любит солнца; these plants do not like damp soil эти растения не приживаются на влажной почве3) like smth. usually with would, should; would you like another cup of tea? хотите еще чашку чая?; I should like a cup of coffee я бы хотел /мне бы хотелось/ [выпить] чашку чая; have a glass of beer, or would you like tea? выпейте стакан пива, или вы предпочитаете /предпочли бы/ чай?; would you like the armchair? хотите сесть в кресло?; would you like my company? вы не возражаете против моего общества?; whether he likes it or not хочет он того или нет3. IVlike smth. in some manner like smth. very much (exceedingly, naturally, scarcely, etc.) очень и т. д. любить что-л.; I don't like it very much мне это не очень по душе; I don't like it at all мне это совсем не нравится; they mutually liked each other они друг другу понравились: if he doesn't like it here he can go elsewhere если ему здесь не нравится, он может идти куда угодно4. VIlike smth. in some state like one's tea strong (weak, hot, etc.) любить крепкий и т. д. чай; how do you like your tea? - I don't like it too sweet какой вы любите чай? - Не очень сладкий; like cucumbers fresh (carrots raw, etc.) любить свежие огурцы и т. д., take any book [that] you like best возьми ту книгу, которая тебе больше всего понравится5. VII1) like smb. to do smth. like people to tell the truth (her to be within reach, children to go to bed early, etc.) любить, чтобы [люди] говорили правду и т. д., I don't like women to smoke мне не нравится, когда женщины курят; like smth. to do smth. I like things to work smoothly я люблю, когда все идет гладко2) like smb. to do smth. usually with should, would; I should like you to know it (her to go with you, her to be near me, etc.) я бы хотел, чтобы вы об этом знали и т. д., I should like to have time to consider it мне нужно время, чтобы подумать об этом6. VIIIlike smb. doing smth. I like her reading serious books (them going into town, children behaving like that, etc.) мне нравится, когда она читает серьезные книги и т. д.7. IXlike smth. done I like such subjects discussed (my books read, the lectures attended, etc.) мне нравится, когда /что/ обсуждаются такие вопросы и т. д., I don't like it to be talked of я не люблю /мне не нравится/, когда об этом говорят8. XIbe liked in some manner he is well liked его очень любят, он пользуется всеобщим расположением; be liked in some place he is liked here (in his village, etc.) его любят здесь и т. д.9. XIIIlike to do smth.1)like to read in bed (to see new films, to go long walks, to see them now and then, to have a nice chat with good friends, to be obeyed, to be praised, etc.) любить читать в постели и т. д.2)usually with should, would or in the negative I should like to come (to stay here, to go out, to know, to see, to be able to help you, to sail round the world, etc.) я бы хотел прийти и т. д., I should like to see you do it я бы хотел посмотреть, как ты это сделаешь; I should like to have been there жаль, что меня там не было: I'd like to see Mr. Johnson могу я видеть мистера Джонсона?; would she like to sell it, (to buy it, to read it, etc.)? захочет ли /согласится ли/ она продать это и т. д.?; I don't like to interrupt [him] (to disturb [you], to trouble you, to ask too many questions, etc.) я не хотел бы прерывать /сожалею, что мне приходится прервать/ [его] и т. д., I shouldn't like to be in your shoes мне не хотелось бы быть /оказаться/ на вашем месте10. XIVlike doing smth.1)like dancing (reading, having meals in bed, singing, etc.) любить танцевать и т.д., находить удовольствие в танцах и т. д.2)usually in the negative I don't like troubling you (disturbing you, asking him, etc.) мне бы не хотелось /жаль, что мне приходится/ беспокоить вас и т. д. -
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adj. gelijken, gelijkenis; lijkt op; in de vorm van-; alsof (aan het einde van het woord)--------adv. ongeveer; zo'n, zo een--------conj. zoals--------n. gelijke, weerga; neiging; voorliefde; soort--------prep. als; zoals; lijkend op; overeenkomstig--------v. houden van; aardig vinden; willenlike1[ lajk]♦voorbeelden:I've never seen/heard the like • zo iets heb ik nog nooit meegemaakt/gehoordII 〈 meervoud〉♦voorbeelden:————————like2♦voorbeelden:like quantities • gelijksoortige grootheden————————like3♦voorbeelden:if you like • zo u wilt, als je wiltII 〈 overgankelijk werkwoord〉1 houden van ⇒ (prettig) vinden, (graag) willen♦voorbeelden:1 I'd like a beer • mag ik een pilsje?I like fish • ik hou van viswould you like a cup of tea? • wilt u een kopje thee?I don't like asking him • ik vraag het hem niet graagI'd like to do that • dat zou ik best willenhe likes fishing • hij vist graag〈 ironisch〉 I like that! • mooi is dat!how do you like my new car? • wat vind je van mijn nieuwe auto?how do you like your egg? • hoe wilt u uw ei?how do you like that! • wat zeg je me daarvan!————————like42 〈 voornamelijk aan het eind van de zin, om een onuitgesproken implicatie van de opmerking daarvoor te corrigeren of af te zwakken, in het laatste geval vaak gevolgd door but〉 hoor ⇒ wel4 〈 om aan te geven dat men moeite heeft om iets precies te omschrijven, of om het geschikte woord te vinden〉 nou ⇒ zoiets als♦voorbeelden:and then this guy came up to the counter like, and, like, hit the salesgirl right in the face • en toen kwam een kerel op de toonbank af, weet je, en, nou, sloeg de verkoopster recht in haar gezicht2 Liverpool were good yesterday. Not that I, like, saw the game, like • Liverpool heeft gisteren goed gespeeld. Niet dat ik nou de match gezien heb, hoorI wouldn't mind, like, it's just that/but I prefer not to • ik zou het best wel leuk vinden hoor, alleen/maar ik doe het liever niet3 ‘did you see John at the party?’ ‘no, was he there, like?’ • ‘heb je John op het feest gezien?’ ‘nee, was hij er dan?’4 it was … like … strange, you know • het was … nou … raar, weet jehe had … like … a hat on • hij had zoiets als een hoed op————————like5〈 voorzetsel〉1 als ⇒ zoals, gelijk aan♦voorbeelden:it is like John to forget it • typisch voor John om het te vergetenit looks like rain • er is regen op komstit looks like a good walk • het belooft een fe wandeling te wordenit's not like her • het is haar stijl nietI never saw anything like it • ik heb nog nooit zoiets meegemaaktlike that • zo, op die wijzejust like that • zo maar (even)he is like that • zo is hij nu eenmaalwhat is he like? • wat voor iemand is hij?what's it like outside? • wat voor weer is het?more like ten pounds than nine • eerder tien pond dan negenher hobbies, like reading and writing • haar hobby's, zoals lezen en schrijventhat's more like it • dat begint er op te lijkenthere's nothing like a holiday • er gaat niets boven een vakantiesomething like five days • om en nabij vijf dagenthis is something like a car • dit is nog eens een autobe like that with • op goede voet staan met————————like6〈 voegwoord〉♦voorbeelden:he left early like usual • hij vertrok vroeg zoals gewoonlijkI want a dress like Mary has • ik wil zo'n jurk als Mary heeftit was like in the old days • het was zoals vroeger -
7 like
I[laik] n նման բան, նմանը. and the/such like և նման բաներ/այլն. or the like կամ որևէ նման բան. Did you ever see the like? Երբևէ նման բան տեսե՞լ եք. That hotel is not for the likes of us Այս հյուրանոցը մեր նմանների բանը չի. like cures like Սեպը սեպով են հանումII[laik]1. a նման, համանման. She is/looks like her mother նա իր մոր նման է. That’s like him Դա նրա նման է. in like cases նման դեպքերում. as like as two peas մի խնձոր կես արած. on like subjects նման բաների մասին. like father like son Ինչպիսին հայրն է, այնպիսին էլ որդին է. dogs of like breed մի տեսակի/ցեղի շներ. very like enough2. adv շատ հավանական/հնարավոր. swim like a fish ձկան նման լողալ[laik] prep նման. Her house is like mine Նրա տունը իմի նման է. She‘s like a sister to me Նա ինձ համար քրոջ նման է. Just like a man! խսկց., կտկ. Ի՜նչ կարելի է տղամարդուց սպասել. like that այդպիսին. Do it like that Այդպես արա. feel like crying լացը գալ look like nothing on earth ոչ մի բանի նման չլինել. something like 100 dol մոտավորապես հարյուր դոլարIV[laik] v սիրել, հավանել, համակրել. I like grapes/playing the piano ես սիրում եմ խաղող/դաշնամուր նվագել. I like it here Ինձ այստեղ դուր է գալիս. How do you like tea? Ինչպիսի՞ թեյ եք գերադասում. (ուզենալ) As you like Ինչպես կուզեք. I’d like Կուզենայի -
8 like
I 1. aпохо́жий, подо́бныйit's just like him — э́то на него́ похо́же
- like anything 2. adwhat is he like? — что он за челове́к?, что он собо́й представля́ет?
похо́же, подо́бно, какshe swims like a fish — она́ пла́вает как ры́ба
3. nit looks like rain — похо́же, что идёт дождь
подо́бныйIIthe likes of you — разг таки́е, как ты
нра́виться, люби́тьI like it — мне э́то нра́вится
I should like — я хоте́л бы
as you like — как хоти́те
-
9 fish
1 noun(a) (aquatic creature) poisson m;∎ Astrology the Fish les Poissons mpl;∎ to catch a fish pêcher un poisson;∎ he caught three fish il a attrapé ou pris trois poissons;∎ I eat a lot of fish je mange beaucoup de poisson;∎ fish and chips poisson m frit avec des frites∎ he's a queer fish c'est un drôle de type;∎ to feel like a fish out of water ne pas se sentir dans son élément;∎ familiar to drink like a fish boire comme un trou;∎ there are plenty more fish in the sea un de perdu, dix de retrouvés;∎ to have other fish to fry avoir d'autres chats à fouetter;∎ to be a big fish in a small pond être grand parmi les petits;∎ to be a little fish in a big pond être perdu dans la masse;∎ neither fish nor fowl (nor good red herring) ni chair ni poisson(course, restaurant) de poisson∎ to fish with a line/a rod pêcher à la ligne/avec une canne;∎ to go fishing aller à la pêche;∎ to go trout fishing or fishing for trout aller à la pêche à la truite, aller pêcher la truite;∎ figurative to fish in troubled waters pêcher en eau trouble;∎ American familiar figurative to fish or cut bait se décider□(b) (search, seek)∎ he fished around for his pen under the papers il a fouillé sous ses papiers pour trouver son crayon;∎ to fish for information essayer de soutirer des informations;∎ to fish for compliments rechercher les compliments(river, lake etc) pêcher dans►► American Ornithology fish eagle balbuzard m, French Canadian aigle m pêcheur;fish farm établissement m piscicole;fish farmer pisciculteur(trice) m,f;fish farming pisciculture f;British fish finger bâtonnet m de poisson pané;fish glue colle f de poisson;Ornithology fish hawk balbuzard m, French Canadian aigle m pêcheur;fish hook hameçon m;fish kettle poissonnière f;fish knife couteau m à poisson;fish ladder échelle f à poissons;fish market marché m au poisson;fish meal farine f de poisson;Ornithology fish owl hibou m pêcheur;fish paste pâte f de poisson;fish shop poissonnerie f;fish slice pelle f à poisson;American fish stick bâtonnet m de poisson pané;Scottish fish supper poisson m frit avec des frites (à emporter);(from water) repêcher;∎ figurative he fished out his wallet il a sorti son portefeuille; (with difficulty) il a extrait son portefeuille;∎ she fished her keys out of her bag elle a fouillé dans son sac et en a extrait ses clés(from water) repêcher;∎ to fish up sth from one's memory ressortir qch de sa mémoire; -
10 fish
plurals; see fishfish1 n1. pez2. pescadofish2 vb pescartr[fɪʃ]1 pez nombre masculino■ did you catch any fish? ¿pescaste algo?2 SMALLCOOKERY/SMALL pescado1 pescar en1 pescar ( for, -)\SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALLlike a fish out of water como pez fuera del agua, como gallo en corral ajenoto drink like a fish beber como una esponjato have other fish to fry tener cosas más importantes que hacerthere are plenty of other fish in the sea hay mucho más donde elegirfish and chips pescado con patatasfish cake ≈ croqueta de pescado y patatasfish farm piscifactoríafish shop pescaderíafish slice pala de cocinafish tank peceraodd fish / queer fish tipo rarofish ['fɪʃ] vi1) : pescar2)to fish for seek: buscar, rebuscarto fish for compliments: andar a la caza de cumplidosfish vt: pescarn.• pescado s.m.• pez s.m.v.• pescar v.fɪʃ
I
a) c ( Zool) pez mto be a big fish in a little pond — ser* un pez gordo ( en un lugar pequeño)
to drink like a fish — beber como un cosaco (fam), chupar como una esponja (fam)
to have other fish to fry — tener* cosas mejores or más importantes que hacer
to swim like a fish — nadar como un pez; (before n)
fish market — mercado m de pescado
b) u ( Culin) pescado mwet fish — (BrE) pescado m fresco
fish and chips — (esp BrE) pescado m frito con papas or (Esp) patatas fritas
neither fish, flesh, nor fowl — ni chicha ni limonada or limoná (fam)
c) ( person) (colloq)
II
1.
a) pescar*to go fishing — ir* de pesca, ir* a pescar
to fish FOR something — \<\<for trout\>\> pescar* algo; \<\<for compliments/information\>\> andar* a la caza de algo
b) ( search) rebuscar*to fish (around) in one's pockets/bag — rebuscar* en los bolsillos/la bolsa
2.
vta) \<\<cod/mackerel\>\> pescar*b) \<\<river/lake\>\> pescar* enPhrasal Verbs:- fish out[fɪʃ]1. N(pl fish or fishes)- be like a fish out of water2) * (=person) tipo(-a) * m / f, tío(-a) m / f (Sp) *- he's a2.VI pescar; [trawler] faenarto fish for — [+ trout, salmon etc] pescar; [+ compliments, information] andar a la caza de
- fish in troubled waters3.VT [+ river, pond] pescar en; [+ trout, salmon etc] pescar4.CPDfish and chips N — pescado m frito con patatas fritas
fish and chip shop N — tienda de comida rápida principalmente de pescado frito y patatas fritas
fish course N — (plato m de) pescado m
fish factory N — fábrica f de pescado
fish farm N — piscifactoría f, criadero m de peces
fish farmer N — piscicultor(a) m / f
fish farming N — piscicultura f, cría f de peces
fish finger N — (Brit) palito m de pescado empanado
fish knife N — cuchillo m de pescado
fish manure N — abono m de pescado
fish market N — lonja f de pescado (Sp)
fish restaurant N — restaurante m de pescado
fish seller N (US) — = fishmonger
fish shop N — pescadería f
fish slice N — pala f para el pescado
fish stick N — (US) croqueta f de pescado
fish store N — (US) pescadería f
- fish out- fish up* * *[fɪʃ]
I
a) c ( Zool) pez mto be a big fish in a little pond — ser* un pez gordo ( en un lugar pequeño)
to drink like a fish — beber como un cosaco (fam), chupar como una esponja (fam)
to have other fish to fry — tener* cosas mejores or más importantes que hacer
to swim like a fish — nadar como un pez; (before n)
fish market — mercado m de pescado
b) u ( Culin) pescado mwet fish — (BrE) pescado m fresco
fish and chips — (esp BrE) pescado m frito con papas or (Esp) patatas fritas
neither fish, flesh, nor fowl — ni chicha ni limonada or limoná (fam)
c) ( person) (colloq)
II
1.
a) pescar*to go fishing — ir* de pesca, ir* a pescar
to fish FOR something — \<\<for trout\>\> pescar* algo; \<\<for compliments/information\>\> andar* a la caza de algo
b) ( search) rebuscar*to fish (around) in one's pockets/bag — rebuscar* en los bolsillos/la bolsa
2.
vta) \<\<cod/mackerel\>\> pescar*b) \<\<river/lake\>\> pescar* enPhrasal Verbs:- fish out -
11 fish
̈ɪfɪʃ I
1. сущ.
1) а) мн. часто неизм. рыба б) другие хладнокровные обитатели моря ≈ напр., крабы, устрицы и т.д. to catch (a) fish ≈ ловить рыбу baked fish ≈ печеная рыба fresh fish ≈ свежая рыба frozen fish ≈ мороженая рыба Fish bite at bait. ≈ Рыба клюет на приманку. broiled fish ≈ жареная рыба dried fish ≈ сушеная рыба filleted fish ≈ рыбное филе freshwater fish ≈ пресноводная рыба fried fish ≈ жареная рыба saltwater fish ≈ морская рыба smoked fish ≈ копченая рыба tropical fish ≈ тропическая рыба school of fish ≈ стая рыб shoal of fish ≈ стая рыб fish corral ≈ садок для рыбы
2) а) разг. лицо, разыскиваемое полицией б) пренебр. тип, парень queer fish, odd fish ≈ странный тип, чудак Syn: fellow, person в) разг. молокосос, простак Syn: sucker
3) то, что по форме напоминает рыбу а) (the Fish или Fishes) Рыбы (созвездие и знак зодиака) Syn: pisces б) торпеда;
петарда Syn: torpedo, squib
4) амер.;
разг. доллар ∙ to drink like a fish ≈ пить не просыхая all's fish that comes to his net посл. ≈ доброму вору все впору;
он ничем не брезгует to have other fish to fry ≈ иметь другие дела to make fish of one and flesh of another ≈ относиться к людям неровно, пристрастно a pretty kettle of fish! разг. ≈ веселенькая история!;
хорошенькое дело! neither fish, flesh nor fowl ≈ ни рыба ни мясо;
ни то ни се neither fish nor flesh, neither fish nor good red herring ≈ ни рыба ни мясо;
ни то ни се fish story ≈ 'охотничий рассказ';
преувеличение, небылицы feed the fishes
2. гл.
1) ловить рыбу, удить рыбу to go fishing ≈ рыбачить
2) искать что-л. под водой, вылавливать что-л. в воде (напр., жемчуг, кораллы) ∙ fish for fish out fish up to fish or cut bait амер. ≈ сделать выбор, не откладывая в долгий ящик;
принять то или иное решение
3. прил. рыбный а) относящийся к рыбной ловле fish-line ≈ рыболовная леска б) приготовленный из рыбы ≈ о пище fish-soup ≈ уха, рыбный суп в) похожий на рыбу, имеющий во внешности что-то рыбье fish eyes ≈ выпученные глаза( 'рыбьи глаза') II
1. сущ., тех.
1) мор. фиш( в якорном устройстве) ;
шкало (у мачты)
2) = fish-plate
2. гл.;
тех.
1) брать на фиш (якорь)
2) соединять накладкой;
скреплять стыком III сущ. фишка (раньше очень часто выполнялась в форме рыбки, отсюда и английское название, совпадающее со словом "рыба" - "fish") Syn: counter, chip рыба - fresh-water * пресноводная /речная/ рыба - salt-water * морская рыба - young * мальки, молодь - dried * вяленая /сушеная/ рыба - to catch ten *es поймать десять рыб рыба, рыбные блюда - * soup рыбный суп, уха - to eat * on Fridays по пятницам есть рыбу - * and chips рыба с жареной картошкой (разговорное) крабы, устрицы и т. п.( разговорное) рыбная ловля - * stakes сети на кольях, рыбный закол( Fishes) Рыбы (созвездие и знак зодиака) (разговорное) тип, персона - big * "кит", большая шишка - poor * жалкая личность - cold * неприветливый, необщительный человек;
бука - cool * нахал, наглец - dull * скучный /нудный/ человек - odd /queer, strange/ * чудак, странный тип - shy * робкий /застенчивый/ человек (американизм) (сленг) доллар - 500 * пятьсот долларов "рыбка", прыжок танцовщицы с подхватом ее партнером > to feel like a * out of water чувствовать себя как рыба, вынутая из воды > to cry stinking * хулить свой товар;
выносить сор из избы > to feed the *es утонуть, "кормить рыб";
страдать морской болезнью > the great * eat the small сильные пожирают слабых > to have other * to fry иметь другие /более важные/ дела > to hook /to land/ one's * добиться своего, поймать ( кого-л.) на удочку > to make * of one and flesh /fowl/ of another относиться к людям пристрастно > neither * nor flesh /nor good red herring/, neither *, flesh nor fowl ни рыба ни мясо;
ни то ни се > never fry a * till it's caught не радуйся раньше времени;
не дели шкуру неубитого медведя > never offer to teach * to swim смешно учить рыбу плавать;
не учи ученого > to venture a small * to catch a great one рискнуть малым ради большого > as dumb as a * нем как рыба > as drunk as a * пьян в стельку > a * story "охотничий" рассказ;
преувеличение > * begins to stink at the head рыба гниет с головы > all is * that comes to his net (пословица) он ничем не брезгует;
доброму вору все впору > the best * swim near the bottom( пословица) лучшая рыба по дну ходит;
хорошее нелегко дается > he who would catch * must not mind getting wet (пословица) без труда не вынешь и рыбку из пруда > it is a silly * that is caught twice with the same bait (пословица) глуп тот, кто дважды попадается на ту же удочку ловить, удить рыбу - to * and hunt быть рыболовом и охотником использовать для рыбной ловли - to * a stream ловить рыбу в ручье - the men who * the waters люди, занимающиеся рыболовством в этих водах быть пригодным для рыбной ловли - the pond *es well в этом пруду хорошо ловится рыба (for) искать (в воде) ;
(разговорное) стараться получить - to * for pearls искать жемчуг - to * for information добывать сведения /информацию/ - to * for compliments напрашиваться на комплименты( разговорное) вытаскивать, извлекать (тж. * out) - to * a coin from one's pocket вытащить монету из кармана - several derelict cars are *ed out of the river every year из реки каждый год извлекают несколько брошенных автомобилей - why are you *ing around in your pockets? что вы ищете у себя в карманах? (американизм) (сельскохозяйственное) удобрять (землю) рыбными отходами > to * in troubled waters ловить рыбку в мутной воде > to * or cut bait (американизм) принять то или иное решение (морское) фиш (в якорном устройстве) ;
шкало (у мачты) (авиация) (жаргон) торпеда (морское) брать на фиш (якорь) ;
накладывать шкало (у мачты) (авиация) (жаргон) торпедировать фишка (техническое) накладка( техническое) соединять накладкой ~ attr. рыбный;
fish corral садок для рыбы;
all's fish that comes to his net посл. = доброму вору все впору;
он ничем не брезгует ~ пренебр. тип;
cool fish нахал, наглец;
odd (или queer) fish чудак;
poor fish никудышный человек edible ~ съедобная рыба to feed the fishes разг. страдать морской болезнью;
to have other fish to fry иметь другие дела to feed the fishes разг. утонуть fish = fishplate ~ амер. разг. доллар ~ ловить или удить рыбу ~ (pl часто без измен.) рыба;
распр. тж. крабы, устрицы;
fish and chips рыба с жареной картошкой ~ (the F. или Fishes) Рыбы (созвездие и знак зодиака) ~ тех. соединять накладкой;
скреплять стыком ~ пренебр. тип;
cool fish нахал, наглец;
odd (или queer) fish чудак;
poor fish никудышный человек ~ мор. фиш (в якорном устройстве) ;
шкало (у мачты) ~ фишка ~ attr. рыбный;
fish corral садок для рыбы;
all's fish that comes to his net посл. = доброму вору все впору;
он ничем не брезгует ~ attr. рыбный;
fish corral садок для рыбы;
all's fish that comes to his net посл. = доброму вору все впору;
он ничем не брезгует ~ for разг. выуживать( секреты) ~ for искать в воде (жемчуг и т. п.) ~ for разг. напрашиваться, набиваться;
to fish for compliments( for an invitation) напрашиваться на комплименты (на приглашение) ~ for разг. напрашиваться, набиваться;
to fish for compliments (for an invitation) напрашиваться на комплименты (на приглашение) ~ up вытаскивать (из воды) ;
to fish or cut bait амер. сделать выбор, не откладывая в долгий ящик ~ out разг. выуживать, выпытывать( секреты) ~ out разг. доставать;
вытаскивать (из кармана) a pretty kettle of ~! разг. = веселенькая история!;
хорошенькое дело!;
fish story = "охотничий рассказ";
преувеличение, небылицы to ~ the anchor мор. поднимать якорь ~ up вытаскивать (из воды) ;
to fish or cut bait амер. сделать выбор, не откладывая в долгий ящик fish = fishplate fishplate: fishplate ж.-д., тех. стыковая накладка neither ~, flesh nor fowl (или good red herring) ни рыба ни мясо;
ни то ни се to feed the fishes разг. страдать морской болезнью;
to have other fish to fry иметь другие дела to make ~ of one and flesh of another относиться к людям неровно, пристрастно neither ~, flesh nor fowl (или good red herring) ни рыба ни мясо;
ни то ни се ~ пренебр. тип;
cool fish нахал, наглец;
odd (или queer) fish чудак;
poor fish никудышный человек Peter's ~ зоол. пикша ~ пренебр. тип;
cool fish нахал, наглец;
odd (или queer) fish чудак;
poor fish никудышный человек a pretty kettle of ~! разг. = веселенькая история!;
хорошенькое дело!;
fish story = "охотничий рассказ";
преувеличение, небылицы tin ~ мор. sl. торпеда -
12 fish
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13 fish
I1. [fıʃ] n (pl часто без измен.)1. 1) рыбаfresh-water fish - пресноводная /речная/ рыба
young fish - мальки, молодь
dried fish - вяленая /сушёная/ рыба
to catch ten fishes [a lot of fish] - поймать десять рыб [много рыбы]
2) рыба, рыбные блюдаfish soup - рыбный суп, уха
2. разг. крабы, устрицы и т. п.3. разг. рыбная ловляfish stakes - сети на кольях, рыбный закол
4. (Fishes) Рыбы ( созвездие и знак зодиака)5. разг. тип, персонаbig fish - «кит», большая шишка
cold fish - неприветливый, необщительный человек; бука
cool fish - нахал, наглец
dull fish - скучный /нудный/ человек
odd /queer, strange/ fish - чудак, странный тип
shy fish - робкий /застенчивый/ человек
6. амер. сл. доллар7. = fish-dive♢
to feel like a fish out of water - чувствовать себя как рыба, вынутая из водыto cry stinking fish - а) хулить свой товар; б) ≅ выносить сор из избы
to feed the fishes - а) утонуть, «кормить рыб»; б) страдать морской болезнью
the great fish eat the small - ≅ сильные пожирают слабых
to have other fish to fry - иметь другие /более важные/ дела
to hook /to land/ one's fish - добиться своего, поймать (кого-л.) на удочку
to make fish of one and flesh /fowl/ of another - относиться к людям пристрастно
neither fish nor flesh /nor good red herring/, neither fish, flesh nor fowl - ни рыба ни мясо; ни то ни сё
never fry a fish till it's caught - не радуйся раньше времени; ≅ не дели шкуру неубитого медведя
never offer to teach fish to swim - смешно учить рыбу плавать; ≅ не учи учёного
to venture a small fish to catch a great one - ≅ рискнуть малым ради большого
as drunk as a fish - ≅ пьян в стельку
a fish story - ≅ «охотничий» рассказ; преувеличение
all is fish that comes to his net - посл. он ничем не брезгует; ≅ доброму вору всё впору
the best fish swim near the bottom - посл. лучшая рыба по дну ходит; хорошее нелегко даётся
he who would catch fish must not mind getting wet - посл. ≅ без труда не вынешь и рыбку из пруда
it is a silly fish that is caught twice with the same bait - посл. глуп тот, кто дважды попадается на ту же удочку
2. [fıʃ] v1. 1) ловить, удить рыбу2) использовать для рыбной ловлиto fish a stream [a lake] - ловить рыбу в ручье [в озере]
the men who fish the waters - люди, занимающиеся рыболовством в этих водах
2. быть пригодным для рыбной ловли3. (for)1) искать (в воде)2) разг. стараться получитьto fish for information - добывать сведения /информацию/
to fish for compliments [for an invitation] - напрашиваться на комплименты [на приглашение]
4. разг. вытаскивать, извлекать (тж. fish out)several derelict cars are fished out of the river every year - из реки каждый год извлекают несколько брошенных автомобилей
why are you fishing around in your pockets? - что вы ищете у себя в карманах?
♢
to fish in troubled waters - ловить рыбку в мутной водеIIto fish or cut bait - амер. принять то или иное решение
1. [fıʃ] n1. мор.1) фиш ( в якорном устройстве)2) шкало ( у мачты)2. = fish-plate3. ав. жарг. торпеда2. [fıʃ] v1. мор.1) брать на фиш ( якорь)2) накладывать шкало ( у мачты)2. ав. жарг. торпедироватьII [fıʃ] n IV1. [fıʃ] n тех.2. [fıʃ] v тех. -
14 like the wrath of God
разг.ужасно, отвратительно (обыкн. употр. с гл. to be, to feel, to look)You're drinking like a fish... You're beginning to look like the wrath of God. (R. Rouark, ‘The Honey Badger’, ch. 24) — Ты пьешь мертвую... и совсем потерял облик человеческий.
I hear Christine and her friends saying that a dress or a play is "like the wrath of God". (DSUE) — Я слышал, как Кристина и ее друзья говорили о платье или пьесе: "Это кара Божья".
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15 You would like to eat fish, but would not like to get into the water.
фраз. Хотелось бы и рыбку съесть, и в воду не лезть.Англо-русский универсальный дополнительный практический переводческий словарь И. Мостицкого > You would like to eat fish, but would not like to get into the water.
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16 You'd like to eat fish, but would not like to get into the water.
фраз. Хотелось бы и рыбку съесть, и в воду не лезть.Англо-русский универсальный дополнительный практический переводческий словарь И. Мостицкого > You'd like to eat fish, but would not like to get into the water.
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17 pesce
m fishpesce spada swordfishpesce d'aprile April Fool* * *pesce s.m.1 fish*: pesce d'acqua dolce, freshwater fish; pesce di mare, saltwater fish; pesce di scoglio, rock fish; pesci rossi, goldfish; ha pescato un grosso pesce, molti pesci, he has caught a big fish, a lot of fish; quanti pesci hai pescato?, how many fish have you caught?; questo mare abbonda di pesci, this sea abounds in fish // pesce affumicato, smoked fish; pesce da taglio, fish sold by the slice; pesce fresco, fresh fish; pesce fritto, fried fish; pesce lesso, boiled fish; pesce secco, dried fish; pesce surgelato, frozen fish; pesce azzurro, anchovy, sardine ecc.; mangiar pesce, to eat fish // avere una faccia da pesce lesso, (fig.) to have a totally insignificant face // pesci grossi, ( persone potenti) bigwigs; pesci piccoli, (fig.) small fry // sano come un pesce, as fit as a fiddle (o as sound as a bell) // non sapere che pesci pigliare, to be at one's wits' end (o not to know which way to turn) // essere, sentirsi come un pesce fuor d'acqua, to feel like a fish out of water // prendere qlcu. a pesci in faccia, to treat s.o. like dirt // buttarsi a pesce su qlco., to jump at sthg., ( su cibo) to throw oneself on sthg. // chi dorme non piglia pesci, (prov.) the early bird catches the worm2 (zool. pop.) pesce ago, ( Syngnathus acus) needle fish (o pipe fish); pesce angelo, ( Heniochus acuminatus) angel fish (o monkfish); pesce azzurro, ( Pomatomus saltator) bluefish; pesce balestra, ( Balistes capriscus) leather-jacket; pesce barometro, ( Cobitis barbatula) loach; pesce bufalo, buffalo-fish; pesce cappone, ( Trigla hirundo) swallow-fish (o gurnard); pesce chirurgo, ( Acanthurus chirurgus) surgeon-fish; pesce chitarra, ( Rhinobatos cemiculus) fiddler (o guitar) fish; pesce cinghiale, ( Capros aper) drumfish (o tambour); pesce combattente, ( Betta splendens) fighting fish; pesce elefante, ( Callorhynchus callorhynchus) elephant fish; pesce gatto, ( Ameirurus nebulosus) hornpout (o bullhead o rabbit fish o catfish); pesce lanterna, lantern fish; pesce luna, ( Lampris regius) opah (o moonfish); pesce luna, ( Mola mola) sunfish (o moonfish); pesce lupo, ( Anarhichas lupus) swine-fish; pesce martello, ( Sphyrna zygaena) hammerhead (shark) (o hammer-fish); pesce palla, globe-fish; pesce pappagallo, parrot-fish (o scarus); pesce persico, ( Perca fluviatilis) perch; pesce pilota, ( Naucrates ductor), pilot-fish (o rudder-fish); pesce porco, ( Oxynotus centrina) centrina shark; pesce quattrocchi, foureyes; pesce ragno, ( Trachinus draco) weever; pesce rana, ( Lophius piscatorius) frog fish (o angler); pesce rosso, ( Carassius auratus) crucian; pesce sampietro, San Pietro, ( Zeus faber) (John) dory; pesce sega, ( Pristis pristis) saw-fish; pesce sergente, ( Rachycentron camadus) sergeant fish; pesce spada, ( Xiphias gladius) swordfish; pesce spatola, ( Polyodon spathula) duckbill; pesce tamburo, ( Capros aper) drumfish (o tambour); pesce tigre, ( Serrasalmus piraya) piranha; pesce trombetta, ( Macrorhamphosus scolopax) sea-snipe; pesce volante, flying-fish; pesce volpe, ( Alopias vulpinus) thrasher (shark) (o sea fox)4 (tip.) flag5 (volg. pop.) ( pene) cock, prick.* * *['peʃʃe]1. sm1) fish gen invc'erano molti pesci — there were a lot of fish o fishes
2) Astrol3) Tip omission4)sano come un pesce — as fit as a fiddlechi dorme non piglia pesci — (Proverbio) the early bird catches the worm
2.* * *['peʃʃe]sostantivo maschile1) zool. fish*pesce di mare — saltwater o sea fish
pesce azzurro — = anchovies, sardines and mackerels
2) gastr. fish Upesce fresco, fritto — fresh, fried fish
•pesce d'aprile — (scherzo) April Fool's joke o trick
pesce d'aprile! — (esclamazione) April Fool!
- i grossi — fig. bigwigs
- i piccoli — fig. small fry
••trattare qcn. a -i in faccia — to treat sb. like dirt
buttarsi a pesce su qcs. — to jump o throw oneself at sth.
non saper che -i pigliare — not to know where o which way to turn
sano come un pesce — as sound as a bell, as fit as a fiddle
* * *pesce/'pe∫∫e/sostantivo m.1 zool. fish*; pesce d'acqua dolce freshwater fish; pesce di mare saltwater o sea fish; pesce azzurro = anchovies, sardines and mackerels; un fiume pieno di -i a river full of fish2 gastr. fish U; pesce fresco, fritto fresh, fried fishnuotare come un pesce to swim like a fish; né carne né pesce neither fish nor fowl (nor good red herring); essere come un pesce fuor d'acqua to be like a fish out of water; trattare qcn. a -i in faccia to treat sb. like dirt; buttarsi a pesce su qcs. to jump o throw oneself at sth.; non saper che -i pigliare not to know where o which way to turn; sano come un pesce as sound as a bell, as fit as a fiddle\pesce angelo angelfish; pesce d'aprile (scherzo) April Fool's joke o trick; pesce d'aprile! (esclamazione) April Fool! pesce gatto catfish; pesce martello hammer-fish; pesce palla globefish; pesce rosso goldfish; pesce san Pietro dory; pesce spada swordfish; - i grossi fig. bigwigs; - i piccoli fig. small fry. -
18 do
du:
1. 3rd person singular present tense - does; verb1) (used with a more important verb in questions and negative statements: Do you smoke?) 02) (used with a more important verb for emphasis; ; ðo sit down) 03) (used to avoid repeating a verb which comes immediately before: I thought she wouldn't come, but she did.) 04) (used with a more important verb after seldom, rarely and little: Little did he know what was in store for him.) 05) (to carry out or perform: What shall I do?; That was a terrible thing to do.) hacer6) (to manage to finish or complete: When you've done that, you can start on this; We did a hundred kilometres in an hour.) hacer7) (to perform an activity concerning something: to do the washing; to do the garden / the windows.) hacer8) (to be enough or suitable for a purpose: Will this piece of fish do two of us?; That'll do nicely; Do you want me to look for a blue one or will a pink one do?; Will next Saturday do for our next meeting?) servir, ir bien, ser suficiente9) (to work at or study: She's doing sums; He's at university doing science.) hacer, dedicarse, estudiar10) (to manage or prosper: How's your wife doing?; My son is doing well at school.) ir11) (to put in order or arrange: She's doing her hair.) arreglar12) (to act or behave: Why don't you do as we do?) hacer, comportarse, actuar13) (to give or show: The whole town gathered to do him honour.) hacer14) (to cause: What damage did the storm do?; It won't do him any harm.) causar, hacer15) (to see everything and visit everything in: They tried to do London in four days.) visitar
2. noun(an affair or a festivity, especially a party: The school is having a do for Christmas.) fiesta, evento- doer- doings
- done
- do-it-yourself
- to-do
- I
- he could be doing with / could do with
- do away with
- do for
- done for
- done in
- do out
- do out of
- do's and don'ts
- do without
- to do with
- what are you doing with
do vb hacerwhat are you doing? ¿qué haces?do as you are told! ¡haz lo que se te dice!how do you do? ¿cómo está usted?Con este saludo, la respuesta típica es también how do you do?to do you good sentarte bien / irte biento do well ir bien / tener éxitowhat do you do? ¿a qué te dedicas? / ¿cuál es tu trabajo?do también se emplea para formular las preguntas en presentedo you like dancing? ¿te gusta bailar?do elephants live in Asia? ¿viven los elefantes en Asia?
Multiple Entries: D.O. do do.
do sustantivo masculino ( nota) C; ( en solfeo) do, doh (BrE);
do sustantivo masculino Mús (de solfeo) doh, do (de escala diatónica) C
do bemol, C-flat
do de pecho, high C
do sostenido, C-sharp Locuciones: dar el do de pecho, to do one's very best 'do' also found in these entries: Spanish: abrochar - acomodada - acomodado - acompañar - anda - animarse - apetecer - apostarse - aprender - arte - así - atañer - atonía - atreverse - bajeza - bastar - bastante - bastarse - bien - bola - bordar - brazo - bricolaje - broma - caballo - cacharro - cada - calaña - campar - capaz - cara - cargar - cascabel - casual - cepillarse - cerrar - colada - coletilla - comer - comandita - comecome - como - componer - componenda - compromiso - común - con - contentarse - contrapelo - corpachón English: about-face - about-turn - actually - advance - again - agree - aim to - all - all-out - allow - any - approachable - approve of - as - ask - aspect - associate - attempt - attribute - authorize - bankrupt - begin - best - born - bunk - burden - business - busywork - by - C - call - can - carry-on - cast - cease - cheap - chief - choose - cleaning - clear - come through - command - commit - compel - compelling - complaint - compute - conception - condescend - conditiondotr[dʊː]■ do you smoke? ¿fumas?■ do you know Susan? ¿conoces a Susan?■ what do they want? ¿qué quieren?■ where does Neil live? ¿dónde vive Neil?■ what film did you see? ¿qué película viste?■ when did they leave? ¿cuándo se fueron?■ do come with us! ¡ánimo, vente con nosotros!■ I did post it, I swear! ¡sí que lo mandé, te lo juro!■ do you like basketball? - yes, I do ¿te gusta el baloncesto? - sí, me gusta■ did you see the film? - no, I didn't ¿viste la película? - no, no la vi■ who wears glasses? - Brian does ¿quién lleva gafas? - Brian■ who broke the vase? - I did ¿quién rompió el florero? - yo■ you don't smoke, do you? no fumas, ¿verdad?■ you like fish, don't you? a ti te gusta el pescado, ¿verdad?■ she lives in Madrid, doesn't she? vive en Madrid, ¿verdad?■ you went to their wedding, didn't you? tú fuiste a su boda, ¿verdad?■ they didn't believe you, did they? no te creyeron, ¿verdad?1 (gen) hacer■ what are you doing here? ¿qué haces aquí?■ what are you doing this weekend? ¿qué vas a hacer este fin de semana?■ whatever you do, don't drink alcohol hagas lo que hagas, no bebas alcohol■ what can I do about it? ¿qué quieres que haga yo?2 (as job) hacer, dedicarse■ what do you do (for a living)? ¿a qué te dedicas?■ what does he want to do when he leaves university? ¿a qué quiere dedicarse cuando deje la universidad?3 (carry out - job, task) hacer, realizar, llevar a cabo; (- duty) cumplir con■ I've got to do the cooking/cleaning tengo que cocinar/limpiar■ have you done your homework? ¿has hecho los deberes?4 (study) estudiar■ do you do biology at school? ¿estudias biología en el instituto?5 (solve - puzzle) solucionar; (- crossword, sum) hacer6 (produce, make - meal) preparar, hacer; (drawing, painting, translation, etc) hacer; (offer - service) servir, tener, hacer; (- discount) hacer■ does this pub do food? ¿sirven comidas en este pub?7 (attend to) atender, servir■ what can I do for you? ¿en qué le puedo servir?8 (put on, produce - play, opera, etc) presentar, dar, poner en escena; (play the part of) hacer el papel de9 (finish, complete) terminar■ have you done moaning? ¿has terminado de protestar?10 (achieve) lograr, conseguir■ he's done it! ¡lo ha conseguido!11 (travel over - distance) recorrer, hacer; (complete - journey) hacer, ir; (travel at - speed) ir a■ we did London to Nottingham in two and a half hours fuimos de Londres a Nottingham en dos horas y media12 (be sufficient for) ser suficiente; (be satisfactory for, acceptable to) ir bien a■ will 6 glasses do you? ¿será suficiente con seis vasos?■ yes, that will do me nicely sí, eso me irá perfectamente13 familiar (cheat, swindle) estafar, timar; (rob) robar; (arrest, convict) coger; (fine) encajar una multa; (serve time in prison) cumplir■ you've been done! ¡te han timado!1 (act, behave) hacer2 (progress) ir■ how are you doing? ¿qué tal vas?, ¿cómo te van las cosas?■ how are we doing for time? ¿cómo andamos de tiempo?3 (complete, finish) terminar■ have you done with the hairdryer? ¿has terminado con el secador?4 (be sufficient) bastar, ser suficiente, alcanzar■ will one slice do for you? ¿tendrás suficiente con una rebanada?■ that'll do! ¡basta!5 (be satisfactory, suitable) servir, estar bien■ well, I suppose it'll have to do bueno, supongo que tendrá que servir■ it (just/simply) won't do no puede ser■ this cushion will do as/for a pillow este cojín servirá de almohada\SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALLthat does it! ¡esto ya es la gota que colma el vaso!, ¡ya está bien!to be/have to do with somebody/something tener que ver con alguien/algoto do business with somebody negociar con alguiento do drugs drogarse, consumir drogasto do one's best hacer lo mejor posibleto do one's hair peinarseto do one's military service hacer el servicio militarto do one's nails arreglarse las uñasto do something again volver a hacer algoto do something for somebody (help) hacer algo por alguien 2 (flatter, suit) favorecer a alguien, quedarle bien a alguien 3 (please) atraer a alguien, decirle algo a alguienwhat's done is done a lo hecho, pechoyou've done it now ahora sí que la has hecho buena1) carry out, perform: hacer, realizar, llevar a caboshe did her best: hizo todo lo posible2) prepare: preparar, hacerdo your homework: haz tu tarea3) arrange: arreglar, peinar (el pelo)4)to do in ruin: estropear, arruinar5)to do in kill: matar, liquidar famdo vi1) : haceryou did well: hiciste bien2) fare: estar, ir, andarhow are you doing?: ¿cómo estás?, ¿cómo te va?3) finish: terminarnow I'm done: ya terminé4) serve: servir, ser suficiente, alcanzarthis will do for now: esto servirá por el momento5)to do away with abolish: abolir, suprimir6)to do away with kill: eliminar, matar7)to do by treat: tratarhe does well by her: él la trata biendo v auxdo you know her?: ¿la conoces?I don't like that: a mí no me gusta esoI do hope you'll come: espero que vengasdo you speak English? yes, I do: ¿habla inglés? síexpr.• cargarse v.• eliminar v.• liquidar v.expr.• buscarle tres pies al gato expr.• encontrarle defectos a todo expr.v.(§ p.,p.p.: did, done) = arreglar v.• desempeñar v.• ejecutar v.• hacer v.(§pres: hago, haces...) pret: hic-pp: hechofut/c: har-•)• obrar v.• resolver v.
I
1. duː, weak form dʊ, də1) hacer*are you doing anything this evening? — ¿vas a hacer algo esta noche?
to have something/nothing to do — tener* algo/no tener* nada que hacer
can I do anything to help? — ¿puedo ayudar en algo?
what have you done to your hair? — ¿qué te has hecho en el pelo?
I don't know what I'm going to do with you! — no sé qué voy a hacer contigo!; see also do with
2) ( carry out) \<\<job/task\>\> hacer*to do one's homework — hacer* los deberes
3) ( as job)what do you do? — ¿usted qué hace or a qué se dedica?
what does he do for a living? — ¿en qué trabaja?
4) (achieve, bring about)she's done it: it's a new world record — lo ha logrado: es una nueva marca mundial
he's late again: that does it! — vuelve a llegar tarde esto ya es la gota que colma el vaso!
to do something for somebody/something: that mustache really does something for him la verdad es que le queda muy bien el bigote; what has EC membership done for Greece? — ¿en qué ha beneficiado a Grecia ser miembro de la CE?
5)a) (fix, arrange, repair)b) ( clean) \<\<dishes\>\> lavar; \<\<brass/windows\>\> limpiar6) (make, produce)a) \<\<meal\>\> preparar, hacer*would you do the carrots? — ¿me preparas (or pelas etc) las zanahorias?
b) \<\<drawinganslation\>\> hacer*7) (BrE) ( offer)they do a set meal for £12 — tienen un menú de 12 libras
8) (suffice for, suit)two shirts will do me — con dos camisas me alcanza or tengo suficiente
9) ( travel)the car has only done 4,000 miles — el coche sólo tiene 4.000 millas
10)a) ( study) estudiarb) ( visit) (colloq) \<\<sights/museum\>\> visitar11) ( Theat)a) ( play role of) hacer* el papel deb) ( take part in) \<\<play\>\> actuar* enc) ( impersonate) imitar12) (colloq) ( serve in prison) cumplir13) (BrE colloq)a) (catch, prosecute) agarrarb) ( cheat) estafar, timarI've been done! — me han estafado or timado!
14) ( use) (sl)to do drugs — drogarse*, consumir drogas
15) (colloq) ( finish) terminarare o (esp BrE) have you done complaining? — ¿has terminado de quejarte?
2.
vi1) (act, behave) hacer*2) (get along, manage)how are you doing? — ¿qué tal estás or andas or te va?
how do you do? — ( as greeting) mucho gusto, encantado
how do? — (colloq & dial) ¿qué tal?
how are we doing for time/cash? — ¿cómo or qué tal vamos or andamos de tiempo/dinero?
she did well/badly in her exams — le fue bien/mal en los exámenes
to do well/badly out of something — salir* bien/mal parado de algo
3) (go on, happen) (colloq) (in -ing form)nothing doing! — ni hablar!, ni lo sueñes!
4)a) (be suitable, acceptable)look, this won't do! — mira, esto no puede ser!
it's not ideal, but it'll do — no es lo ideal, pero sirve
I'm not going to cook, bread and cheese will do for them! — no pienso cocinar, se tendrán que conformar con pan y queso
b)to do for o as something: this box will do for o as a table — esta caja nos servirá de mesa
5) ( be enough) ser* suficiente, alcanzar*, bastarone bottle will do — con una botella basta or es suficiente
6) ( finish) (in past p) terminarI'm not o (BrE) I haven't done yet! — no he terminado todavía
7)
3.
1) Sense Iv aux [El verbo auxiliar do se usa para formar el negativo (I 1) y el interrogativo (I 2), para agregar énfasis (I 3) o para sustituir a un verbo usado anteriormente (II)]2)a) (used to form negative)I do not o don't know — no sé
I did not o didn't see her — no la vi
b) (with inversion after negative adv)3)a)Ex:does this belong to you? — ¿esto es tuyo?did I frighten you? — ¿te asusté?/Ex:b)Ex:boy, do you need a bath! — Dios mío! qué falta te hace un baño!/Ex:4)a)( emphasizing)Ex:you must admit, she did look ill — tienes que reconocer que tenía mala carado be quiet! — ¿te quieres callar?/Ex:b)Ex:I haven't decided, but if I do accept... — todavía no lo he decidido, pero si aceptara.../Ex:not only does it cost more, it also... — no sólo cuesta más, sino que también...
c) ( in legal formulae)5)Ex:do you live here? - yes, I do/no, I don't — ¿vives aquí? - sí/noshe wanted to come, but he didn't — ella quería venir, pero él noshe found it in your drawer - oh, did she? — lo encontró en tu cajón - ¿ah, sí?I don't need a haircut - yes, you do! — no necesito cortarme el pelo - cómo que no!she says she understands, but she doesn't — dice que comprende, pero no es así/Ex:6)Ex:you know Bob, don't you? — conoces a Bob, ¿no? or ¿verdad? or ¿no es cierto?I told you, didn't I? — te lo dije ¿no? or ¿no es cierto?/Ex:I, Charles Brown, do solemnly swear that... — yo, Charles Brown, juro solemnemente que...
•Phrasal Verbs:- do down- do for- do in- do out- do over- do up- do with
II duː1) c (party, gathering) (colloq) fiesta f, reunión f2) ( state of affairs) (colloq) (no pl)fair dos — (BrE colloq)
fair dos all round — a partes iguales para todos; (as interj) seamos justos!
3)do's and don'ts — ( rules) normas fpl
III dəʊ
I [duː] ( 3rd pers sing present does) (pt did) (pp done)1. TRANSITIVE VERB1) hacerwhat are you doing tonight? — ¿qué haces esta noche?
what's this doing on my chair? — ¿qué hace esto en mi silla?
what's to be done? — ¿qué se puede hacer?
what's the weather doing? — ¿qué tal tiempo hace?
•
to do sth again — volver a hacer algo, hacer algo de nuevoit will have to be done again — habrá que volver a hacerlo, habrá que hacerlo de nuevo
•
what's he ever done for me? — ¿qué ha hecho él por mí?what can I do for you? — ¿en qué puedo servirle?, ¿qué se le ofrece? (LAm)
could you do something for me? — ¿me podrías hacer un favor?
what are we going to do for money? — ¿de dónde vamos a sacar dinero?
the new measures will do a lot for small businesses — las nuevas medidas serán de gran ayuda para las pequeñas empresas
after the accident she couldn't do much for herself — después del accidente casi no podía valerse por sí misma
•
if you do anything to him I'll kill you — si le haces algo te matowhat's he done to his hair? — ¿qué se ha hecho en el pelo?
•
what have you done with my slippers? — ¿dónde has puesto mis zapatillas?what am I going to do with you? — ¿qué voy a hacer contigo?
what are you doing with yourself these days? — ¿qué haces ahora?
what am I going to do with myself for the rest of the day? — ¿qué puedo hacer el resto del día?
living 2., 1)she didn't know what to do with herself once the children had left home — se encontró un poco perdida cuando sus hijos se fueron de casa
2) (=carry out) [+ work, essay] hacerSome [do] + noun combinations require a more specific Spanish verb:•
he did a drawing/ portrait of her — la dibujó/retrató, hizo un dibujo/retrato de ella•
to do one's duty (by sb) — cumplir con su deber (con algn)3) (=clean)4) (=arrange, prepare) [+ vegetables] preparar; [+ room] hacer, arreglarhair 1., 1)this room needs doing — hay que hacer or arreglar esta habitación
5) (=spend) pasar6) (=finish)now you've (gone and) done it! * — ¡ahora sí que la has hecho buena! *
that's done it! * we're stuck now — ¡la hemos fastidiado! * ahora no podemos salir de aquí
that does it! * that's the last time I lend him my car — ¡es el colmo! or ¡hasta aquí hemos llegado!, es la última vez que le dejo el coche
good 2., 2)have you done moaning? * — ¿has acabado de quejarte?
7) (=offer, make available)8) (=study) [+ university course, option] hacer, estudiarI want to do Physics at university — quiero hacer or estudiar física en la universidad
to do Italian — hacer or estudiar italiano
9) (Theat) [+ play] representar, poner; [+ part] hacer10) (=mimic) [+ person] imitar11) (Aut, Rail etc) (=travel at) [+ speed] ir a; (=cover) [+ distance] cubrir12) (=attend to)proud13) * (=visit) [+ city, museum] visitar, recorrer; [+ country] visitar, viajar por14) * (=be suitable, sufficient for)will a kilo do you? — ¿le va bien un kilo?
that'll do me nicely — (=be suitable) eso me vendrá muy bien; (=suffice) con eso me basta
15) * (=cheat) estafar, timar; (=rob) robarI've been done! — ¡me han estafado or timado!
16) * (=prosecute) procesar; (=fine) multar17) * (=beat up) dar una paliza aI'll do you if I get hold of you! — ¡te voy a dar una paliza como te pille!
2. INTRANSITIVE VERB1) (=act) hacer•
you would do better to accept — sería aconsejable que aceptaras•
do as you think best — haga lo que mejor le parezca•
do as you are told! — ¡haz lo que te digo!•
she was up and doing at 6 o'clock — a las 6 de la mañana ya estaba levantada y trajinando•
you would do well to take his advice — harías bien en seguir su consejowell I, 1., 1)•
you could do a lot worse than marry her — casarte con ella no es lo peor que podrías hacer2) (=get on)•
he did badly in the exam — le fue mal en el examen•
you can do better than that — (essay, drawing) puedes hacerlo mejor; iro (=find better excuse) ¡y qué más!•
how is your father doing? — ¿cómo está tu padre?, ¿cómo le va a tu padre?how are you doing? * — ¿qué tal?, ¿cómo te va?
how did you do in the audition? — ¿qué tal or cómo te fue en la audición?
how do you do? (greeting) ¿cómo está usted?, gusto en conocerlo (LAm); (as answer) ¡mucho gusto!, ¡encantado!•
he's doing well at school — le va bien en el colegio3) (=be suitable)•
it doesn't do to upset her — cuidado con ofenderla•
will this one do? — ¿te parece bien este?will it do if I come back at eight? — ¿va bien si vuelvo a las ocho?
will tomorrow do? — ¿iría bien mañana?
it's not exactly what I wanted, but it will or it'll do — no es exactamente lo que quería pero servirá
•
that won't do, you'll have to do it again — así no está bien, tendrás que volver a hacerlomake 1., 4)•
you can't go on your own, that would never do! — no podemos consentir que vayas sola, ¡eso no puede ser!4) (=be sufficient) bastar•
three bottles of wine should do — bastará con tres botellas de vino•
will £20 do? — ¿bastarán 20 libras?, ¿tendrás bastante con 20 libras?that will do! — ¡basta ya!
5) (=happen)"could you lend me £50?" - "nothing doing!" — -¿me podrías prestar 50 libras? -¡de ninguna manera! or -¡ni hablar!
have you done? — ¿ya has terminado or acabado?
don't take it away, I've not done yet — no te lo lleves, ¡aún no he terminado or acabado!
I haven't done telling you — ¡no he terminado de contarte!
•
I've done with travelling — ya no voy a viajar más, he renunciado a los viajesI've done with all that nonsense — ya no tengo nada que ver or ya he terminado con todas esas tonterías
have you done with that book? — ¿has terminado con este libro?
7) * (=clean) hacer la limpieza (en casa)3. AUXILIARY VERBThere is no equivalent in Spanish to the use of in questions, negative statements and negative commands.do you understand? — ¿comprendes?, ¿entiendes?
where does he live? — ¿dónde vive?
didn't you like it? — ¿no te gustó?
why didn't you come? — ¿por qué no viniste?
2) (negation)I don't understand — no entiendo or comprendo
don't worry! — ¡no te preocupes!
don't you tell me what to do! — ¡no me digas lo que tengo que hacer!
do tell me! — ¡dímelo, por favor!
do sit down — siéntese, por favor, tome asiento, por favor frm
I do wish I could come with you — ¡ojalá pudiera ir contigo!
but I do like it! — ¡sí que me gusta!, ¡por supuesto que me gusta!
so you do know him! — ¡así que sí lo conoces!
rarely does it happen that... — rara vez ocurre que...
a)"did you fix the car?" - "I did" — -¿arreglaste el coche? -sí
"I love it" - "so do I" — -me encanta -a mí también
"he borrowed the car" - "oh he did, did he?" — -pidió el coche prestado -¿ah sí? ¡no me digas!
I like this colour, don't you? — me gusta este color, ¿a ti no?
"do you speak English?" - "yes, I do/no I don't" — -¿habla usted inglés? -sí, hablo inglés/no, no hablo inglés
"may I come in?" - "(please) do!" — -¿se puede pasar? -¡pasa (por favor)!
"who made this mess?" - "I did" — -¿quién lo ha desordenado todo? -fui yo
"shall I ring her again?" - "no, don't!" — -¿la llamo otra vez? -¡no, no la llames!
he lives here, doesn't he? — vive aquí, ¿verdad? or ¿no es cierto? or ¿no?
I don't know him, do I? — no lo conozco, ¿verdad?
it doesn't matter, does it? — no importa, ¿no?
she said that, did she? — ¿eso es lo que dijo?
4. NOUN1) (Brit) * (=party) fiesta f ; (=formal gathering) reunión fthey had a big do for their twenty-fifth anniversary — dieron una gran fiesta por su vigésimo quinto aniversario
2) (in phrases)•
the do's and don'ts of buying a house — lo que debe y lo que no debe hacerse al comprar una casa•
it's a poor do when... — es una vergüenza cuando...- do by- do down- do for- do in- do out- do over- do up- do with
II
[dǝʊ]N (Mus) do m* * *
I
1. [duː], weak form [dʊ, də]1) hacer*are you doing anything this evening? — ¿vas a hacer algo esta noche?
to have something/nothing to do — tener* algo/no tener* nada que hacer
can I do anything to help? — ¿puedo ayudar en algo?
what have you done to your hair? — ¿qué te has hecho en el pelo?
I don't know what I'm going to do with you! — no sé qué voy a hacer contigo!; see also do with
2) ( carry out) \<\<job/task\>\> hacer*to do one's homework — hacer* los deberes
3) ( as job)what do you do? — ¿usted qué hace or a qué se dedica?
what does he do for a living? — ¿en qué trabaja?
4) (achieve, bring about)she's done it: it's a new world record — lo ha logrado: es una nueva marca mundial
he's late again: that does it! — vuelve a llegar tarde esto ya es la gota que colma el vaso!
to do something for somebody/something: that mustache really does something for him la verdad es que le queda muy bien el bigote; what has EC membership done for Greece? — ¿en qué ha beneficiado a Grecia ser miembro de la CE?
5)a) (fix, arrange, repair)b) ( clean) \<\<dishes\>\> lavar; \<\<brass/windows\>\> limpiar6) (make, produce)a) \<\<meal\>\> preparar, hacer*would you do the carrots? — ¿me preparas (or pelas etc) las zanahorias?
b) \<\<drawing/translation\>\> hacer*7) (BrE) ( offer)they do a set meal for £12 — tienen un menú de 12 libras
8) (suffice for, suit)two shirts will do me — con dos camisas me alcanza or tengo suficiente
9) ( travel)the car has only done 4,000 miles — el coche sólo tiene 4.000 millas
10)a) ( study) estudiarb) ( visit) (colloq) \<\<sights/museum\>\> visitar11) ( Theat)a) ( play role of) hacer* el papel deb) ( take part in) \<\<play\>\> actuar* enc) ( impersonate) imitar12) (colloq) ( serve in prison) cumplir13) (BrE colloq)a) (catch, prosecute) agarrarb) ( cheat) estafar, timarI've been done! — me han estafado or timado!
14) ( use) (sl)to do drugs — drogarse*, consumir drogas
15) (colloq) ( finish) terminarare o (esp BrE) have you done complaining? — ¿has terminado de quejarte?
2.
vi1) (act, behave) hacer*2) (get along, manage)how are you doing? — ¿qué tal estás or andas or te va?
how do you do? — ( as greeting) mucho gusto, encantado
how do? — (colloq & dial) ¿qué tal?
how are we doing for time/cash? — ¿cómo or qué tal vamos or andamos de tiempo/dinero?
she did well/badly in her exams — le fue bien/mal en los exámenes
to do well/badly out of something — salir* bien/mal parado de algo
3) (go on, happen) (colloq) (in -ing form)nothing doing! — ni hablar!, ni lo sueñes!
4)a) (be suitable, acceptable)look, this won't do! — mira, esto no puede ser!
it's not ideal, but it'll do — no es lo ideal, pero sirve
I'm not going to cook, bread and cheese will do for them! — no pienso cocinar, se tendrán que conformar con pan y queso
b)to do for o as something: this box will do for o as a table — esta caja nos servirá de mesa
5) ( be enough) ser* suficiente, alcanzar*, bastarone bottle will do — con una botella basta or es suficiente
6) ( finish) (in past p) terminarI'm not o (BrE) I haven't done yet! — no he terminado todavía
7)
3.
1) Sense Iv aux [El verbo auxiliar do se usa para formar el negativo (I 1) y el interrogativo (I 2), para agregar énfasis (I 3) o para sustituir a un verbo usado anteriormente (II)]2)a) (used to form negative)I do not o don't know — no sé
I did not o didn't see her — no la vi
b) (with inversion after negative adv)3)a)Ex:does this belong to you? — ¿esto es tuyo?did I frighten you? — ¿te asusté?/Ex:b)Ex:boy, do you need a bath! — Dios mío! qué falta te hace un baño!/Ex:4)a)( emphasizing)Ex:you must admit, she did look ill — tienes que reconocer que tenía mala carado be quiet! — ¿te quieres callar?/Ex:b)Ex:I haven't decided, but if I do accept... — todavía no lo he decidido, pero si aceptara.../Ex:not only does it cost more, it also... — no sólo cuesta más, sino que también...
c) ( in legal formulae)5)Ex:do you live here? - yes, I do/no, I don't — ¿vives aquí? - sí/noshe wanted to come, but he didn't — ella quería venir, pero él noshe found it in your drawer - oh, did she? — lo encontró en tu cajón - ¿ah, sí?I don't need a haircut - yes, you do! — no necesito cortarme el pelo - cómo que no!she says she understands, but she doesn't — dice que comprende, pero no es así/Ex:6)Ex:you know Bob, don't you? — conoces a Bob, ¿no? or ¿verdad? or ¿no es cierto?I told you, didn't I? — te lo dije ¿no? or ¿no es cierto?/Ex:I, Charles Brown, do solemnly swear that... — yo, Charles Brown, juro solemnemente que...
•Phrasal Verbs:- do down- do for- do in- do out- do over- do up- do with
II [duː]1) c (party, gathering) (colloq) fiesta f, reunión f2) ( state of affairs) (colloq) (no pl)fair dos — (BrE colloq)
fair dos all round — a partes iguales para todos; (as interj) seamos justos!
3)do's and don'ts — ( rules) normas fpl
III [dəʊ] -
19 do
{du:}
I. 1. v (did, done л. ед. ч. сег. вр. does, ост. doth, doeth, 2 л. ед. ч. сег. вр. ост. dost, 2 л. ед. ч. мин. вр. ост. didst) правя, върша, извършвам, изпълнявам, занимавам се с
to DO well/brilliantly at something справям се с/изкарвам нещо добре/блестящо
to DO one's military service служа/изкарвам военната си служба
to DO one's hair правя си косата/прическа, сресвам се
it isn't done това не е прието/позволено, така не бива (да се прави)
it's quite commonly done това е нещо обикновено, така правят всички
it's as good as done речено-сторено, все едно, че е направено, дадено
it gives me something to DO това ми създава занимание, запълва ми времето
what is to be done? какво да се прави? it cannot be done невъзможно е
she did nothing but sleep тя само спеше
what can I DO for you? с какво мога да ви услужа/да ви бъда полезен? какво обичате?
2. причинявам, правя
to DO someone good/harm полезен/вреден съм за някого, уча, следвам, решавам (задачи), занимавам се с
to DO one's lessons уча си уроците
to DO medicine/engineering следвам/уча медицина/инженерство
to DO sums решавам задачи
to DO repairs занимавам се с поправки, разтребвам, оправям, подреждам, почиствам, боядисвам, мия, измивам
to DO a room разтребвам/боядисвам стая
to DO the dishes мия/измивам чиниите
3. излежавам (наказание в затвора)
4. развивам (скорост)
5. поставям (пиеса и пр.), играя (роля), правя се на
to DO a Garbo правя се на Грета Гарбо, държа се като че ли съм Грета Гарбо
to DO the affable правя се на много любезен
6. оказвам, отдавам (вж. credit. favour, justice, service)
7. разглеждам, посещавам (град, музей и пр.)
8. готвя, пека
9. храня, угощавам
to DO oneself well угаждам си
they DO you well at this hotel в този хотел хранят добре
how much DO they DO you for? колко ви струва храната
10. разг. измамвам, изигравам
I'm afraid you've been done страхувам се, че са те измамили/метнали
to DO someone out of задигам някому, изигравам някого с (дадена сума)
to DO someone in the eye, to DO someone brown sl. жестоко измамвам някого
to DO someone out of a job измествам някого от работа
11. подхождам, подобавам, приличам
this sort of work won't DO for him този вид работа не e за него
that won't DO, that will never DO това e немислимо, така не може
will I DO? добре ли съм така? аз мога ли да свърша тази работа? аз подходящ ли съм? that will DO достатъчно, стига, това е подходящо/удобно, това ще свърши работа
it won't DO to tell him now не може/не бива да му казваме сега
12. чувствувам се, карам я, вирея, преуспявам (обик. с наречия)
the patient is DO ing well болният e добре/върви към подобрение
we're DOing pretty well доста добре сме, добре я караме
he will DO well (for himself) ще успее (в живота), ще се нареди, ще прокопса
how DO you DO здравейте! добър ден! this plant won't DO in such soil това растение няма да вирее в такава почва
he did well out of the bargain той спечели добри пари от сделката
13. sl. преследвам съдебно, осъждам
14. sl. имам полови връзки с
15. в перфектни форми свършвам
one more question and I am done още един въпрос и свършвам
let's have done with it хайде да оставим това, стига вече по този въпрос
haven't you done eating yet? още ли не сте свършили с яденето? be/have done хайде свършвай! стига! done! готово! съгласен съм! дай ръка
16. за заместване на друг глагол, за да се избегне повторение-често не се превежда
I replied as others had done отговорих, както бяха сторили и други
he said he would go and he did каза, че ще отиде и отиде
why act as you DO? защо постъпваш така? may I use your telephone? -please, DO мога ли да използувам телефона ви? да, моля, да, разбира се
17. като спомагателен глагол в отр. и въпр. форма и при инверсия-не се превежда
DO you like fish? обичате ли риба? he didn't see me той не ме видя
don't tell him не му казвай
he didn't tell you, did he? той не ти каза, нали? don't! недей! остави! well DO I remember the day добре си спомням деня
18. за усилване наистина, действително, моля (ви се)
I did like it наистина ми хареса
DO sit down моля, седнете
19. пред гл. в положителна форма, юр., ост. не се превежда
charged that he did threaten to... обвинен в това, че заплашил да...
all the earth doth worship the Lord цялата вселена слави бога
to DO one's thing върша каквото ми e приятно
to DO or die да победя или да умра, победа или смърт
that's done it това вече препълни чашата, и това на всичко отгоре
nothing DOing тая няма да я бъде/да стане, няма го майстора, такива да ги нямаме
II. 1. нещо, работа
2. sl. измама, мошеничество, разг. гости, прием, вечеринка, банкет, събитие
рl дял, участие
fair dos! ще делим по равно
3. нареждане, заповед
DOs and dont's правила за държане, позволеното и непозволеното
III. n муз. до
IV. вж. ditto* * *{du:} v (did {did}, done {d^n} л. ед. ч. сег. вр. does {d^z}(2) {du:} n (pl dos, do's) 1. нещо, работа; 2. sl. измама, мошенич{3} {dou} n муз. до.{4} {du:} вж. ditto.* * *чиня; Я; ставам; третиране; третирам; свършвам; отнасяне; правя; правене; вършене; работя; задоволявам се; завършвам;* * *1. 1 sl. имам полови връзки с 2. 1 sl. преследвам съдебно, осъждам 3. 1 в перфектни форми свършвам 4. 1 за заместване на друг глагол, за да се избегне повторение-често не се превежда 5. 1 за усилване наистина, действително, моля (ви се) 6. 1 като спомагателен глагол в отр. и въпр. форма и при инверсия-не се превежда 7. 1 подхождам, подобавам, приличам 8. 1 пред гл. в положителна форма, юр., ост. не се превежда 9. 1 чувствувам се, карам я, вирея, преуспявам (обик. с наречия) 10. all the earth doth worship the lord цялата вселена слави бога 11. charged that he did threaten to... обвинен в това, че заплашил да.. 12. do sit down моля, седнете 13. do you like fish? обичате ли риба? he didn't see me той не ме видя 14. don't tell him не му казвай 15. dos and dont's правила за държане, позволеното и непозволеното 16. fair dos! ще делим по равно 17. haven't you done eating yet? още ли не сте свършили с яденето? be/have done хайде свършвай! стига! done! готово! съгласен съм! дай ръка 18. he did well out of the bargain той спечели добри пари от сделката 19. he didn't tell you, did he? той не ти каза, нали? don't! недей! остави! well do i remember the day добре си спомням деня 20. he said he would go and he did каза, че ще отиде и отиде 21. he will do well (for himself) ще успее (в живота), ще се нареди, ще прокопса 22. how do you do здравейте! добър ден! this plant won't do in such soil това растение няма да вирее в такава почва 23. how much do they do you for? колко ви струва храната 24. i did like it наистина ми хареса 25. i replied as others had done отговорих, както бяха сторили и други 26. i'm afraid you've been done страхувам се, че са те измамили/метнали 27. i. v (did, done л. ед. ч. сег. вр. does, ост. doth, doeth, 2 л. ед. ч. сег. вр. ост. dost, 2 л. ед. ч. мин. вр. ост. didst) правя, върша, извършвам, изпълнявам, занимавам се с 28. ii. нещо, работа 29. iii. n муз. до 30. it gives me something to do това ми създава занимание, запълва ми времето 31. it isn't done това не е прието/позволено, така не бива (да се прави) 32. it won't do to tell him now не може/не бива да му казваме сега 33. it's as good as done речено-сторено, все едно, че е направено, дадено 34. it's quite commonly done това е нещо обикновено, така правят всички 35. iv. вж. ditto 36. let's have done with it хайде да оставим това, стига вече по този въпрос 37. nothing doing тая няма да я бъде/да стане, няма го майстора, такива да ги нямаме 38. one more question and i am done още един въпрос и свършвам 39. pl дял, участие 40. she did nothing but sleep тя само спеше 41. sl. измама, мошеничество, разг. гости, прием, вечеринка, банкет, събитие 42. that won't do, that will never do това e немислимо, така не може 43. that's done it това вече препълни чашата, и това на всичко отгоре 44. the patient is do ing well болният e добре/върви към подобрение 45. they do you well at this hotel в този хотел хранят добре 46. this sort of work won't do for him този вид работа не e за него 47. to do a garbo правя се на Грета Гарбо, държа се като че ли съм Грета Гарбо 48. to do a room разтребвам/боядисвам стая 49. to do medicine/engineering следвам/уча медицина/инженерство 50. to do one's hair правя си косата/прическа, сресвам се 51. to do one's lessons уча си уроците 52. to do one's military service служа/изкарвам военната си служба 53. to do one's thing върша каквото ми e приятно 54. to do oneself well угаждам си 55. to do or die да победя или да умра, победа или смърт 56. to do repairs занимавам се с поправки, разтребвам, оправям, подреждам, почиствам, боядисвам, мия, измивам 57. to do someone good/harm полезен/вреден съм за някого, уча, следвам, решавам (задачи), занимавам се с 58. to do someone in the eye, to do someone brown sl. жестоко измамвам някого 59. to do someone out of a job измествам някого от работа 60. to do someone out of задигам някому, изигравам някого с (дадена сума) 61. to do sums решавам задачи 62. to do the affable правя се на много любезен 63. to do the dishes мия/измивам чиниите 64. to do well/brilliantly at something справям се с/изкарвам нещо добре/блестящо 65. we're doing pretty well доста добре сме, добре я караме 66. what can i do for you? с какво мога да ви услужа/да ви бъда полезен? какво обичате? 67. what is to be done? какво да се прави? it cannot be done невъзможно е 68. why act as you do? защо постъпваш така? may i use your telephone? -please, do мога ли да използувам телефона ви? да, моля, да, разбира се 69. will i do? добре ли съм така? аз мога ли да свърша тази работа? аз подходящ ли съм? that will do достатъчно, стига, това е подходящо/удобно, това ще свърши работа 70. готвя, пека 71. излежавам (наказание в затвора) 72. нареждане, заповед 73. оказвам, отдавам (вж. credit. favour, justice, service) 74. поставям (пиеса и пр.), играя (роля), правя се на 75. причинявам, правя 76. развивам (скорост) 77. разг. измамвам, изигравам 78. разглеждам, посещавам (град, музей и пр.) 79. храня, угощавам* * *do [du:] I. v ( did [did]; done[dʌn]) 1. правя, върша, извършвам, свършвам, изпълнявам; занимавам се с; to \do o.'s military service отбивам военната си служба; to \do a portrait правя (рисувам) портрет; to \do the garden заемам се с градината; почиствам градината; to do o.'s hair вчесвам се, сресвам се; правя си прическа; this restaurant doesn't \do lunch on Sundays в този ресторант не предлагат обяд в неделя; it isn't done това не е позволено (обичайно); така не бива; that's done it това вече преля чашата, и това на всичко отгоре; it is as good as done речено-сторено; все едно, че е направено; дадено; имай го за свършено; it gives me s.th. to \do това ми създава занимавка; това ми запълва времето; what is to be done? какво да се прави? there is nothing to be done няма какво да се прави, не остава нищо друго; she did nothing but cry тя само плачеше; by so \doing по този начин; what ( how) \do you \do for bread? как се снабдявате с хляб? как стои при вас въпросът с хляба? I had much to \do in (с ger) не ми беше лесно да; \do what you will каквото и да правиш; to \do or die да победя или да умра; победа или смърт; \do-or-die air крайна (пълна) решимост; • when at Rome \do as the Romans \do с вълците - по вълчи; когато си в Рим, постъпвай така, както постъпват римляните; to \do o.' s own thing постъпвам типично в свой стил; върша това, което ми приляга (харесва); I could \do with a cup of coffee няма да ми се отрази зле едно кафе, не бих имал нищо против едно кафе; well done! браво! отлично! there is nothing \doing нищо не става; мъртвило е; nothing \doing! нищо не става! няма го майстора! да ги нямаме такива! такива не минават! nothing \doing under a thousand leva и пръста си не мърдам за по-малко от хиляда лева, не може да става дума за по-малко от хиляда лева; ( meat) well done добре опечено (месо); done ( to a turn) много добре опечено; to \do o.' s nut разг. побеснявам; избухвам; 2. причинявам, правя; to \do o.'s good полезен съм; 3. оказвам; to \do s.o. a favour правя някому услуга; 4. разглеждам; посещавам; to \do a picture gallery разглеждам картинна галерия; 5. угощавам, храня; отнасям се към; to \do o.s. well угаждам си; 6. стигам; достатъчен съм; върша работа; the meat won't \do for the two of us месото няма да стигне и за двама ни; 7. решавам, разрешавам (проблем, задача); 8. уча, следвам; 9. играя ( роля); представям ( пиеса); 10. движа се (с дадена скорост); вървя (за автомобил); this car will \do 120 mph тази кола вдига 120 мили в час; 11. извървявам, изминавам (разстояние); 12. изтощавам; измарям; 13. разг. измамвам, подхлъзвам, прекарвам, прецаквам, изигравам, излъгвам; I think you have been done мисля, че са те метнали (изиграли); to \do s.o. out of a job измествам някого от работата му; 14. подхождам, подобавам, приличам; that won't \do here на такова нещо не му е мястото тук; that will never \do това е немислимо (непоносимо); така не може; will I \do? добре ли съм така? that will \do достатъчно, стига; това е подходящо (удобно); it won't \do to play all day long не може да се играе цял ден; 15. чувствам се добре; справям се; поправям се; преуспявам; the patient is \doing well болният върви към подобрение; he is a lad who will \do well той е едно момче, което ще успее в живота, това момче има добро бъдеще; how \do you \do! здравей!; здрасти! trees will not \do in this soil дървета не могат да растат на такава почва; 16. (в перфектни форми) свършвам, приключвам, завършвам; one more question and I am done още един въпрос и свършвам; be more precise or we shall never have done бъди по-конкретен (точен), иначе никога няма да свършим; let us have done with it нека да свършим с това; нека да оставим това; haven't you done eating yet? още не си ли се наял? не си ли свършил вече с яденето? be done! хайде свършвай! done! готово! съгласен! дай ръка! (при пазарлък и пр.); 17. (за заместване на друг глагол с оглед да се избегне повторение) I replied as others have done отговорих, както бяха сторили и други хора; why act as you \do? защо действаш така? the church can be seen from afar, standing as it does on the cliff църквата може да се види отдалеч там горе на скалите; May I open these letters? Please \do! мога ли да отворя тези писма? - да, разбира се! they have always existed and \do so still те винаги са съществували и продължават да съществуват; 18. (като спомагателен глагол в отрицателни и въпросителни форми) he did not see me той не ме видя; did he not ( didn't he) see me? той не ме ли видя? \do not speak! не говори! \do you mind? имаш ли нещо против? (\do) you see? виждате (виждаш) ли? нали така? I like coffee, \do you? обичам кафе, а ти? you like him, don't you? ти го обичаш нали? don't! недей! остави! стига! 19. (за усилване) he threatened to go and he did go ( and go he did) той се закани, че ще отиде, и действително отиде; 20. (в юридически и църковен стил) all them earth doth worship Thee цялата вселена Те слави; charged that he did on the 11th of February utter threats обвинен в това, че на 11 февруари е произнесъл закани; 21. sl арестувам; 22. sl намирам за виновен в престъпление; 23. австр. разг. губя пари главоломно; банкрутирам; изчерпвам (ресурси, пари); 24. sl млатя; малтретирам; нападам; 25. sl друсам се, вземам наркотик; 26. имитирам; he can \do all his friends той може да имитира всичките си приятели; II. n разг. 1. нещо, работа; 2. правене, вършене; the \do's and \do nots of society позволеното и непозволеното в обществото; 3. отнасяне, третиране; отношение; 4. измама, мошеничество; 5. приемане гости, посрещане, прием; вечеринка; банкет; 6. шег. събитие; 7. pl участие; дял; 8. разпореждане, нареждане; заповед; 9. австр. sl успех. III. [dou] n муз. до. -
20 allzu
Adv. far ( oder much) too; over...; nicht allzu gut, lang(e), schnell, sehr, weit etc. not too; er ist nicht allzu freundlich etc. he’s not the friendliest etc. person I know; ich wäre allzu gern gekommen I would love to have come, I would have loved to come; ( nur) allzu gut only too well; allzu sehr auch excessively; allzu viel ist ungesund Sprichw. enough is as good as a feast* * *too* * *ạll|zu ['altsuː]advall too; (+neg) tooallzu früh — far too early; (+neg) too early
etw nicht allzu gern machen — not to like doing sth all that much or too much or overmuch
er isst Muscheln nur allzu gern — he's only too fond of mussels
allzu sehr — too much; mögen all too much; (+neg) too much, all that much, overmuch; sich freuen, erfreut sein only too; (+neg) too; versuchen too hard; sich ärgern, enttäuscht sein too
sie war allzu sehr/nicht allzu sehr in ihn verliebt — she was too much in love with him/wasn't in love with him all that much
* * *all·zu[ˈaltsu:]adv all toodu hast \allzu dick aufgetragen you've gone over the top▪ nur \allzu... only too...\allzu früh far too early, all too soonruf mich am Sonntag an, aber bitte nicht \allzu früh! call me on Sunday, but not too early!\allzu gern only too much [or willingly]gehen wir heute ins Theater? — nur \allzu gern! shall we go to the theatre tonight? — I'd love to!magst du Fisch? — nicht \allzu gern do you like fish? — not very much [or I'm not over[ly] fond of it]ich habe das nicht \allzu gern getan I didn't like doing that\allzu häufig all too often\allzu oft only too oftennicht \allzu oft not [all] too often\allzu sehr too muchdieser Schmuck gefällt mir wirklich \allzu sehr! I just love this jewellery!er war nicht \allzu sehr in sie verliebt he wasn't all that much in love with herman sieht dir \allzu sehr an, dass du lügst! I can see all too clearly that you're lying!bin ich \allzu sehr verspätet? am I very late?▪ nicht \allzu not all that much [or too much]nicht \allzu gerne reluctantlyfühlst du dich nicht gut? — nicht \allzu sehr! are you all right? — not really\allzu viel too mucher trank nie \allzu viel Alkohol he never drank that much alcohol450 Euro ist aber nicht \allzu viel! 450 euros is not very much!\allzu viel ist ungesund moderation in everything* * *Adverb all tooer war nicht allzu begeistert — he was not too or not all that enthusiastic
nicht allzu viele — not all that many (coll.); not too many
ich esse zwar Fisch, aber nicht allzu gern — I'll eat fish, but I'm not all that fond or not overfond of it
allzu lang[e]/oft — too long/often
allzu sehr/viel — too much
nicht allzu oft — not too often; not all that often (coll.)
* * *nicht allzu gut, lang(e), schnell, sehr, weit etc not too;ich wäre allzu gern gekommen I would love to have come, I would have loved to come;(nur) allzu gut only too well;allzu sehr auch excessively;allzu viel ist ungesund sprichw enough is as good as a feast* * *Adverb all tooer war nicht allzu begeistert — he was not too or not all that enthusiastic
nicht allzu viele — not all that many (coll.); not too many
ich esse zwar Fisch, aber nicht allzu gern — I'll eat fish, but I'm not all that fond or not overfond of it
allzu lang[e]/oft — too long/often
allzu sehr/viel — too much
nicht allzu oft — not too often; not all that often (coll.)
* * *(sehr) adv.overly adv. adv.far too expr.too adv.
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